physical topology

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physical topology

A network diagram shows a star physical topology.

Definition

Noun: 1. The physical layout of a network: This refers to the actual arrangement of the physical components of a network, such as cables, computers, and other devices. It describes how these elements are connected and placed in real space.

Usage

The term "physical topology" is used to discuss and design the tangible structure of a communication network. It is a key concept in network engineering and information technology.

Examples
  • When designing a new office network, the engineer must first decide on the physical topology, such as running Ethernet cables in a star pattern to each desk.
  • The physical topology of the original network was a bus, but upgrading to a star topology required installing new cabling to a central switch.
  • Understanding the physical topology is essential for troubleshooting connectivity issues, as a broken cable in a bus network affects all devices.
Advanced Usage
  • "Physical topology" vs. "logical topology": In networking, it is crucial to distinguish between the physical topology (the actual hardware layout) and the logical topology (the path that data signals take through the network). A network's physical and logical topologies can be different. For example, a network can be physically wired as a star (all cables connect to a central hub) but logically function as a bus (data is broadcast to all nodes).
Variants and Related Words
  • Topology (Noun): The broader study or description of configurations and connections. In networking, it is often specified as either or .
  • Network Topology (Noun): A general term for the arrangement of elements in a network, encompassing both physical and logical structures.
Synonyms
  • Network layout
  • Physical network structure
  • Hardware configuration (of a network)
Related Terms and Concepts
  • Bus Topology: A physical topology where all devices are connected to a single central cable (the bus or backbone).
  • Ring Topology: A physical topology where each device is connected to two others, forming a circular pathway for data.
  • Star Topology: A physical topology where all devices are connected to a central node, such as a hub or switch.
  • Mesh Topology: A physical topology where devices are interconnected, often with multiple redundant paths.
physical topology

A network diagram shows a star physical topology.

Noun
  1. the appearance of the network
    • the physical topologies of local area networks include the bus, the ring and the star